Industrial Catalyst And Classification.

Principle Of Industrial Catalyst And Classification Of Catalyst.
 

Principle Of Industrial Catalyst :

An industrial catalyst is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without undergoing any significant change in its own chemical composition. Catalysts work by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, thereby increasing the reaction rate. They provide an alternative pathway for the reaction to take place, which requires less energy and allows the reaction to proceed at milder conditions such as lower temperatures and pressures. Industrial catalysts are used in a wide range of chemical processes, including petrochemicals, refining, polymerization, and environmental applications.

Classification Of Industrial Catalyst :

Industrial catalysts can be classified into four main groups:

01. Homogeneous catalysts.

Homogeneous catalysts are soluble in the reaction medium and are used mainly in the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

02. Heterogeneous catalysts.

Heterogeneous catalysts are solid materials that are used in industrial processes such as the production of fertilizers, plastics, and fuels.

03. Enzymatic catalysts.

Enzymatic catalysts are biological molecules that catalyze chemical reactions in living organisms and are used in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries.

04. Biocatalysts.

Biocatalysts are a subset of enzymatic catalysts that are derived from living organisms and are used in biotechnology applications such as the production of biofuels and pharmaceuticals.

• Acid-base catalysts

• Activation energy

• Active site

• Adsorption Catalysis

• Dehydrogenation catalysts

• Desorption

• Enzyme catalysts

• Heterogeneous catalysts

• Homogeneous catalysts

• Hydrogenation catalysts

• Industrial catalyst

• Isomerization catalysts

• Metal catalysts

• Oxidation catalysts

• Polymerization catalysts

• Reaction kinetics

• Reaction mechanism

• Reduction catalysts

• Supported catalysts

Overall, industrial catalysts play a critical role in the development of sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective chemical processes.