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Let's know about general pipe fittings commonly needed in the industry.

The components used to create the pipeline network are called pipe fittings. Such as- socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, etc.

 #Flange;- The flange is a metal disc that has a borehole in the center, to hold a pipe and it has at least four boltholes around the borehole. It is used to attach two pipes by welding, brazing or tread at the ends of the pipe.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.
#Socket;- Inside the sockets are internally threaded, which is used for joint two pipelines straightly.  Reducing socket is used if two pipelines diameter is different.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.
#Union Socket;- Union socket is used to like a socket. Two pipelines are used to attach straight to the long pipeline network, they facilitate during maintenance work. Therefore, union socket is sometimes installed in pipeline fabrication instead of a socket.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.
#Reducer;- Reducers are used to connect two different diameters of pipes to reduce fluid mass.  

 Two types of reducers are;- 
 01. Concentric reducer and 
 02. Eccentric reducers.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.
#90-Degree Elbow;- 90-Degree Elbow is used to make the pipeline 90 degrees angle.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.
#Bend;- Bend also used to bend the pipeline to a 90-degree angle, but the band's arc radius is larger than the Elbow, so the friction loss here is less.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.

 #T-joint;- T-joints are used to create a single branch line at a 90-degree angle from the mainline of the pipe.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.
#Cross Joint;- Cross Joint used to create a reverse branch line at a 90-degree angle from the mainline of the pipeline.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.
#Expansion joint;- Expansion joints are used to absorb the thermal contraction and expansion of the pipeline. Expansion drops everywhere that are unrealistic and ineffective.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.

            Tech Process
#Cap & Plug;- Caps and plugs are used to temporarily close the edges of the pipeline.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.
#Hexagonal Nipple;- The hexagonal Nipple is used to connect two internal threaded pipe fittings. For maintenance work used to the pipe range, this has a hexagonal on the edges.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.
#Nuts and Bolt;- Nuts and bolts are used to joint in the flange of the two pipes.
https://tecprocess.blogspot.com/ socket, T-joint, Flange, Union socket, Elbow, Bend, pipe fittings, the industry. piping, pipeline, pipe network.

Source of the Article;- 

oil-and-gas,

 Karim-Ahmed,

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