## H2 production.
✅ 95% of H2 produced in the United States is
made by NG reforming in large central plants
This is an important technology pathway for near-term H2 production.
✅Steam methane reforming SMR is the most common and economical way to make
hydrogen.There are 2 reactions: 1- the reforming reaction & 2- the water
gas shift reaction.
✅ Production process in which high-temperature
steam (700°C–1,000°C) is used to produce H2 from a methane source, such as NG.
✅ In SMR , methane reacts with steam under
3–25 bar pressure in the presence of a catalyst to produce H2, CO, and a
relatively small amount of CO2
✅ Steam reforming is endothermic so heat must
be supplied to the process for the reaction to proceed this done via heater
✅
The furnace is where the process of liberating hydrogen from natural gas and
steam begins. The gas-and-steam mixture travels down into reformer tubes that
hang in vertical rows surrounded by gas burners that heat the mixture. The reformer
tubes are full of nickel catalyst, which triggers a reaction, causing the
methane in natural gas to react with water vapor to form H2 , CO, and CO2
✅
SMR Main Reactions Equations :-
1-
Steam-methane
reforming reaction CH4 + H2O (+ heat) → CO + 3H2
2-
2- Water-gas shift reaction CO + H2O → CO2 +
H2 (+ small amount of heat)
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