What is a Check Valve?
The valve that used to prevent back flow in a piping system is
known as a check valve. It is also known as a non-return valve or NRV. The
pressure of the fluid passing through a pipeline opens the valve, while any
reversal of flow will close the valve. It allows full unobstructed flow and
automatically shuts as pressure decreases. The exact operation will vary
depending on the mechanism of the valve.
It is consists of body, cover, disk, hinge pin, and seat ring. In
the image below you can see the parts of the valve.
Types of Valves:-
The type of disk will decide the type of valve. Most common types
of Check valves are
# Swing
Type.
+ Top
Hinged
+ Tilting
disk
# Lift Type
+ Piston
Type
+ Ball type
# Dual
Plate Type
# Stop
Check Valve
Application of Check Valve (NRV):
Check valves (Non-return valve) are used in a piping system to
prevent back flow. The discharge line of rotary equipment such as pump and
compressor always fitted with a check valve to prevent back flow.
The only function of a Non-return valve is to prevent back flow. There is no better alternative. Yes, you can choose the best NRV from the various available type that you have learned but you cannot supplement the Non-return valve with another valve.
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