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Industrial Catalyst And Classification.

Principle Of Industrial Catalyst And Classification Of Catalyst.   Principle Of Industrial Catalyst : An industrial catalyst is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without undergoing any significant change in its own chemical composition. Catalysts work by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, thereby increasing the reaction rate. They provide an alternative pathway for the reaction to take place, which requires less energy and allows the reaction to proceed at milder conditions such as lower temperatures and pressures. Industrial catalysts are used in a wide range of chemical processes, including petrochemicals, refining, polymerization, and environmental applications. Classification Of Industrial Catalyst : Industrial catalysts can be classified into four main groups: 01. Homogeneous catalysts. Homogeneous catalysts are soluble in the reaction medium and are used mainly in the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. 02. Heteroge...
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What Means Process, Process Symbol, Process Diagram?

Let's know about what is Process, Process Symbol, Process Diagram, which can make it easy to operate at chemical, petrochemicals or any other processing plant. #what means process? =When an output product is found through a single or multi-stage material or mixer's physical or chemical change, it is called a process. #What is Process Symbol? =Process symbol Maybe defined as the graphical alphabetical or mathematical representation of the different types of pipeline, valves or fittings, equipment, instrument, etc of the Process Industries. #what is process diagram? =All the instrumentation or fittings or parts of a process can be expressed through a diagram, that's called a process diagram. Different types of process diagram: 01.Block diagram. A block the diagram is a diagram that's the easiest way to represent a process. Features of the block diagram: =A single piece of equipment is meant for a block. = Blocks should be of equal size...
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About Heat Exchanger.

HE is short for Heat Exchanger (heat exchanger) and stomach is an integral part of its importance and the need to be in any  operation  needs to transfer heat from hot liquid to cold liquid or vice versa. # What is the idea of Heat Exchanger? * In principle, heat is usually transferred from hot materials to cold materials and this lead to a decrease in temperature of hot materials and high temperature of cold materials (the amount of heat lost = heat gained + heat leaked into the atmosphere) * Heat transfer in the heat exchanger is mainly in two ways: 1- Conduction 2- Convection # What is the purpose of the Heat Exchanger? • The main purpose of the use of heat exchangers is to save money ... as the cost of heating crude oil, for example, requires a lot of fuel and energy. In the same unit, oil products need to be cooled before being sent to the tanks (so the two functions can be performed in one heat exchanger or a set of heat exchangers). #Cases of flui...
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Difference between Pressure Safety Valve and Pressure Relief Valve.

Difference between Pressure Safety Valve and Pressure Relief Valve: Although freely used interchangeably, these terms differ in the following aspect, ## Pressure Relief Valve - is the term used to describe relief device on a liquid-filled vessel. For such a valve the opening is proportional to the increase in the vessel pressure. Hence the opening of the valve is not sudden, but gradual if the pressure is increased gradually. ## Pressure Safety Valve - is the term used to describe the relief device on a compressible fluid or gas-filled vessel. For such a valve the opening is sudden. When the set pressure of the valve is reached, the valve opens almost fully. PLEASE READ MORE..... Industrial Catalyst And Classification. Electrical Hazards And Precautions. Renewable, Sustainable, Clean, or Green Energy. What Is Renewable Energy Or Renewable Resources, Or Clean Energy? Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs) Of The Steam Turbine. What Is Vacuum Hazard? Power Plant And...
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General Checklist List for Pre-start and Starting up the Centrifugal Pumps.

General Checklist the Essential Steps and precautions for Pre-start and Starting up the Centrifugal Pumps . # What’s the things you Should be attention physically? # General centrifugal pump start up procedure:- Before pump start-up you must perform these tasks:- *01.  Open the suction valve , do priming by venting all the air inside the suction line by opening any vent or even the PG vent till liquid coming out then close , now you confirm no air inside the system to reduce the chances of pump getting cavitation *02.   Open any re-circulation  or cooling lines. *03.   Fully close or partially open the discharge valve, depending on system conditions. *04.   Start the driver. *05.   Slowly open the discharge valve until the pump reaches the desired flow. *06.   Check the pressure gauge to ensure that the pump quickly reaches the correct discharge pressure. *07.   If the pump fail to reach the correct pre...
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Different Types of valves

Different Types of valves Different Types of valves uses in different sectors. 1.  Globe valve:- 2.  Gate valve:- 3.  Ball valve:- 4.  Butterfly valve:- 5.  Diaphragm valve:- 6.  Plug valve:- 7.  Needle valve:- 8.  Angle valve:- 9.  Pinch valve:- 10.  Slide valve:- 11.  Flush bottom valve:-   12.  Solenoid valve:- 13.  Control Valve:- 14.  Flow regulating valve:- 15.  Back pressure regulating valve:- 16.  Y-type valve:- 17.  Piston valve:- 18.  Pressure regulating valve:- 19.  Check valve:- PLEASE READ MORE..... Industrial Catalyst And Classification. Electrical Hazards And Precautions. Renewable, Sustainable, Clean, or Green Energy. What Is Renewable Energy Or Renewable Resources, Or Clean Energy? Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs) Of The Steam Turbine. What Is Vacuum Hazard? Power Plant And Types Of Power Plants...
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What is Fire Point, Smoke Point, Freezing Point, Dew Point, Flash Point, Pour Point, Boiling Point, Bubble Point?

# Fire Point :-  The lowest temperature at which the vapor of that fuel will continue to burn for at least 5 seconds after ignition by an open flame. #Smoke Point:-   The temperature at which, under specific and defined conditions, an oil begins to produce a continuous bluish smoke that becomes clearly visible. #Freezing Point:-  The temperature at which water changes phase from a liquid to a solid. # Dew Point:-   T he temperature at which air is saturated with water vapor. # Flash Point:-  T he lowest temperature at which enough fluid can  evaporate to form a combustible concentration of gas. #Pour Point:- The lowest temperature at which the oil will pour or flow when it is cooled without stirring. #Boiling Point:-   The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the pressure of the atmosphere on the liquid. #Bubble Point:-   The temperature wh...
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Industrial Catalyst And Classification.

Principle Of Industrial Catalyst And Classification Of Catalyst.   Principle Of Industrial Catalyst : An industrial catalyst is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without undergoing any significant change in its own chemical composition. Catalysts work by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, thereby increasing the reaction rate. They provide an alternative pathway for the reaction to take place, which requires less energy and allows the reaction to proceed at milder conditions such as lower temperatures and pressures. Industrial catalysts are used in a wide range of chemical processes, including petrochemicals, refining, polymerization, and environmental applications. Classification Of Industrial Catalyst : Industrial catalysts can be classified into four main groups: 01. Homogeneous catalysts. Homogeneous catalysts are soluble in the reaction medium and are used mainly in the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. 02. Heteroge...
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Difference between LNG, LPG and NGL

✅ LNG — Liquefied Natural Gas, is gas that has been Liquified at very low temp. and is transported as a liquid. It’s Primarily methane ,NG is a mixture of HC which, when liquefied, form a clear colorless,odorless liquid; it’s usually transported and stored at a temp. very close to its boiling point at atmospheric pressure (~ -160), The actual composition of LNG will vary depending on its source and on the liquefaction process, but in all cases the major is methane with small percentages of the heavier HC such as ethane, propane, butane and pentane ,N2 may be present.  ✅ LPG — Liquefied Petroleum Gas gas that is liquid near room temperature and at some extent of pressure. This product has very little methane and butane and is primarily propane (C3),LPG is more dense (has a higher specific gravity) than natural gas ,Their common characteristic is that they can be compressed into liquid at relatively low pressures ,The two most common LPG constitutes are Propane and Butan...
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