Principle Of Industrial Catalyst And Classification Of Catalyst. Principle Of Industrial Catalyst : An industrial catalyst is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without undergoing any significant change in its own chemical composition. Catalysts work by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, thereby increasing the reaction rate. They provide an alternative pathway for the reaction to take place, which requires less energy and allows the reaction to proceed at milder conditions such as lower temperatures and pressures. Industrial catalysts are used in a wide range of chemical processes, including petrochemicals, refining, polymerization, and environmental applications. Classification Of Industrial Catalyst : Industrial catalysts can be classified into four main groups: 01. Homogeneous catalysts. Homogeneous catalysts are soluble in the reaction medium and are used mainly in the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. 02. Heteroge...
Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs ) Of The Steam Turbine. A Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs) of the steam turbine is a set of step-by-step instructions compiled by an organization for employees to perform an operation or a process about the steam turbine 100% accurately and safely. The goal of SOPs is to achieve uniformity of efficiency, quality output, and performance where there is a reduction in miscommunication and failure to comply with industry rules. A turbine is a prime mover or machine that rotates with a constant change of momentum. There are many types of turbines available, such as steam turbines, water turbines, gas turbines, wind turbines, sea wave turbines, etc. The steam turbine is an ideal prime mover and has multiple uses. Larger steam turbines are used to operate generators in power plants and smaller turbines can be used to run pumps and fans. Steam turbines can range from 0.5 to 200,000 HP or Horsepower. Large or small turbines in the industrial fi...