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Showing posts from November 4, 2021

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Industrial Catalyst And Classification.

Principle Of Industrial Catalyst And Classification Of Catalyst.   Principle Of Industrial Catalyst : An industrial catalyst is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without undergoing any significant change in its own chemical composition. Catalysts work by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, thereby increasing the reaction rate. They provide an alternative pathway for the reaction to take place, which requires less energy and allows the reaction to proceed at milder conditions such as lower temperatures and pressures. Industrial catalysts are used in a wide range of chemical processes, including petrochemicals, refining, polymerization, and environmental applications. Classification Of Industrial Catalyst : Industrial catalysts can be classified into four main groups: 01. Homogeneous catalysts. Homogeneous catalysts are soluble in the reaction medium and are used mainly in the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. 02. Heteroge...

Accident And Its Prevention In Work Place.

Accident And Its Prevention In Work Place.   It is important for each of us to have a minimum basic idea of what an accident is and how accidents happen in the workplace or how to create an accident-free workplace. Because at any moment we can face an accident. Of course, prevention is better than an accident. An accident may be defined as an undesired event that results in harm to people, damage to property, or loss to process. On the contrary, safety is defined as freedom from accidents or the conditions of being safe from pain, injury, damage, or loss. So safety is to be considered first in all places. All operations involving hazardous substances or conditions Pose some risks of injury or damage due to Mechanical failure, Process upset, or human error. Safety is Possible only by knowing the causes of accidents and property guarding ourselves. In order to Accident And Its Prevention In Work Place, major efforts are needed towards raising the level of safety, hazard manageme...

Occupational Safety And Safety Requirements In Industries.

Occupational Safety And Safety Requirements In Industries.   In order to work in any industrial or process industry, we need to know some common equipment common process some safety rules and regulations which play a helpful role in our field of work. Hazard is a situation or subject that refers to the abnormality of something.  For example, if we smoke and if it harms our health, it is a health risk. A natural disaster is a natural hazard for us. The field of industrial organization can be a kind of industrial hazard that can harm our social and economic life. In that case, we need to have sufficient knowledge in dealing with different types of real-life which plays a very important role in ensuring the security of any organization or family. Protecting yourself and people from any kind of hazard falls within social responsibility. All employees working in industrial establishments must have knowledge of various industrial hazards that show the efficiency of the employee in t...

Different Type Of Boiler. Boiler Operation And Operation Coefficient.

Different Type Of Boiler. Boiler Operation And Operation Coefficient. A boiler is a closed vessel or mechanical device by which water is converted into steam by the application of heat. Steam production is done as a carrier. Steam can easily transfer temperature and pressure from one place to another. # Classification Of Boiler:- (A) Based on construction boiler are, Fire Tube Boiler, Water Tube Boiler. (B) Based on the water circulation boiler are, Natural Circulation Type Boiler, Assisted Forced Type Boiler, Forced Ones Through Type Boiler.   # Natural Circulation Type Boiler:- In those boilers, the boiler water comes from the steam drum to the water drum with a down cammer and again from the water drum through the riser tube to the boiler water to the steam drum. In other words, in this case, water and steam are in the riser tube at the same time. Due to the density difference and the hot water wants to go up through the riser tube and manually water comes to the water drum wit...

Popular Post.

General Checklist List for Pre-start and Starting up the Centrifugal Pumps.

General Checklist the Essential Steps and precautions for Pre-start and Starting up the Centrifugal Pumps . # What’s the things you Should be attention physically? # General centrifugal pump start up procedure:- Before pump start-up you must perform these tasks:- *01.  Open the suction valve , do priming by venting all the air inside the suction line by opening any vent or even the PG vent till liquid coming out then close , now you confirm no air inside the system to reduce the chances of pump getting cavitation *02.   Open any re-circulation  or cooling lines. *03.   Fully close or partially open the discharge valve, depending on system conditions. *04.   Start the driver. *05.   Slowly open the discharge valve until the pump reaches the desired flow. *06.   Check the pressure gauge to ensure that the pump quickly reaches the correct discharge pressure. *07.   If the pump fail to reach the correct pre...

Different Types of valves

Different Types of valves Different Types of valves uses in different sectors. 1.  Globe valve:- 2.  Gate valve:- 3.  Ball valve:- 4.  Butterfly valve:- 5.  Diaphragm valve:- 6.  Plug valve:- 7.  Needle valve:- 8.  Angle valve:- 9.  Pinch valve:- 10.  Slide valve:- 11.  Flush bottom valve:-   12.  Solenoid valve:- 13.  Control Valve:- 14.  Flow regulating valve:- 15.  Back pressure regulating valve:- 16.  Y-type valve:- 17.  Piston valve:- 18.  Pressure regulating valve:- 19.  Check valve:- PLEASE READ MORE..... Industrial Catalyst And Classification. Electrical Hazards And Precautions. Renewable, Sustainable, Clean, or Green Energy. What Is Renewable Energy Or Renewable Resources, Or Clean Energy? Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs) Of The Steam Turbine. What Is Vacuum Hazard? Power Plant And Types Of Power Plants...

What is Fire Point, Smoke Point, Freezing Point, Dew Point, Flash Point, Pour Point, Boiling Point, Bubble Point?

# Fire Point :-  The lowest temperature at which the vapor of that fuel will continue to burn for at least 5 seconds after ignition by an open flame. #Smoke Point:-   The temperature at which, under specific and defined conditions, an oil begins to produce a continuous bluish smoke that becomes clearly visible. #Freezing Point:-  The temperature at which water changes phase from a liquid to a solid. # Dew Point:-   T he temperature at which air is saturated with water vapor. # Flash Point:-  T he lowest temperature at which enough fluid can  evaporate to form a combustible concentration of gas. #Pour Point:- The lowest temperature at which the oil will pour or flow when it is cooled without stirring. #Boiling Point:-   The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the pressure of the atmosphere on the liquid. #Bubble Point:-   The temperature wh...

Industrial Catalyst And Classification.

Principle Of Industrial Catalyst And Classification Of Catalyst.   Principle Of Industrial Catalyst : An industrial catalyst is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without undergoing any significant change in its own chemical composition. Catalysts work by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, thereby increasing the reaction rate. They provide an alternative pathway for the reaction to take place, which requires less energy and allows the reaction to proceed at milder conditions such as lower temperatures and pressures. Industrial catalysts are used in a wide range of chemical processes, including petrochemicals, refining, polymerization, and environmental applications. Classification Of Industrial Catalyst : Industrial catalysts can be classified into four main groups: 01. Homogeneous catalysts. Homogeneous catalysts are soluble in the reaction medium and are used mainly in the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. 02. Heteroge...

Difference between LNG, LPG and NGL

✅ LNG — Liquefied Natural Gas, is gas that has been Liquified at very low temp. and is transported as a liquid. It’s Primarily methane ,NG is a mixture of HC which, when liquefied, form a clear colorless,odorless liquid; it’s usually transported and stored at a temp. very close to its boiling point at atmospheric pressure (~ -160), The actual composition of LNG will vary depending on its source and on the liquefaction process, but in all cases the major is methane with small percentages of the heavier HC such as ethane, propane, butane and pentane ,N2 may be present.  ✅ LPG — Liquefied Petroleum Gas gas that is liquid near room temperature and at some extent of pressure. This product has very little methane and butane and is primarily propane (C3),LPG is more dense (has a higher specific gravity) than natural gas ,Their common characteristic is that they can be compressed into liquid at relatively low pressures ,The two most common LPG constitutes are Propane and Butan...